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022 _a0304-405X
245 _aAre stock-financed takeovers opportunistic? / by B. Espen Eckbo, Tanakorn Makaew, Karin S. Thorburn
_cB. Espen Eckbo, Tanakorn Makaew, Karin S. Thorburn
260 _aAmsterdam
_bElsevier
_c June 2018
300 _aPages 443-465
440 _aJournal of Financial Economics
_v128 (3)
_x0304-405X
520 _aAbstract The more the target knows about the bidder, the more difficult is paying the target with overpriced bidder shares. Thus, when bidders are opportunistic, the fraction of stock in the deal payment will be lower for better informed targets. We test this intuitive prediction against the alternative that stock payments primarily reflect bidder concerns with target adverse selection, which implies a greater fraction of stock in the deal payment for better informed targets. Discriminating between these two mutually exclusive and nested predictions requires measures of target information about the bidder but not of market mispricing. We find that public bidders systematically use more stock in the payment when the target knows more about the bidder. Tests exploiting exogenous variation in bidder market-to-book ratios also fail to support bidder opportunism. Finally, greater potential competition from private bidders is associated with greater propensity for public bidders to pay in cash.
690 _aTakeover bidding
690 _aPayment method
690 _aStock payment
690 _aAdverse selection
690 _aAcquirer mispricing
942 _2lcc
_cSE
999 _c361343
_d361343