000 01337nam a22001817a 4500
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022 _a0304-405X
245 _aEmployee representation and financial leverage / by Chen Lin, Thomas Schmid, Yuhai Xuan
_cChen Lin, Thomas Schmid, Yuhai Xuan
260 _aAmsterdam
_bElsevier
_cFebruary 2018
300 _aPages 303-324
440 _aJournal of Financial Economics
_v127 (1)
_x0304-405X
500 _aAbstract We analyze how direct employee voice affects financial leverage. German law mandates that firms’ supervisory boards consist of an equal number of employees’ and owners’ representatives. This requirement, however, applies only to firms with more than two thousand domestic employees. We exploit this discontinuity and the law’s introduction in 1976 for identification and find that direct employee power increases financial leverage. This is explained by a supply side effect: as banks’ interests are similar to those of employees, higher employee power reduces agency conflicts with debt providers, leading to better financing conditions. These findings reveal a novel mechanism of direct employee influence.
690 _aCapital structure
690 _aFinancial leverage
690 _aEmployee representation
690 _aLabor rights
942 _2lcc
_cSE
999 _c361336
_d361336