000 05080cam a2200397 a 4500
001 16993502
003 PILC
005 20150601104004.0
008 111007s2012 njua b 001 0 eng
010 _a 2011041439
020 _a9781118204481
040 _aDLC
_cDLC
_dDLC
042 _apcc
050 0 0 _aQA 248
_b.F253 2012
082 0 0 _a511.3/22
084 _aMAT016000
_2bisacsh
100 1 _aFaticoni, Theodore G.
_q(Theodore Gerard),
_d1954-
245 1 4 _aThe mathematics of infinity :
_ba guide to great ideas /
_cTheodore G. Faticoni.
250 _a2nd ed.
260 _aHoboken, N.J. :
_bJohn Wiley & Sons,
_c2012.
300 _axv, 338 pages :
_billustrations ;
_c24 cm.
490 0 _aPure and applied mathematics
500 _aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
505 8 _aMachine generated contents note: 1. Logic 1 1.1 Axiomatic Method 2 1.2 Tabular Logic 3 1.3 Tautology 9 1.4 Logical Strategies 15 1.5 Implications From Implications 17 1.6 Universal Quantifiers 20 1.7 Fun With Language and Logic 22 2. Sets 29 2.1 Elements and Predicates 30 2.2 Cartesian Products 45 2.3 Power Sets 48 2.4 Something From Nothing 50 2.5 Indexed Families of Sets 56 3. Functions 65 3.1 Functional Preliminaries 66 3.2 Images and Preimages 81 3.3 One-to-One and Onto Functions 90 3.4 Bijections 95 3.5 Inverse Functions 97 4. Counting Infinite Sets 105 4.1 Finite Sets 105 4.2 Hilbert's Infinite Hotel 113 4.3 Equivalent Sets and Cardinality 128 5. Infinite Cardinals 135 5.1 Countable Sets 136 5.2 Uncountable Sets 149 5.3 Two Infinites 159 5.4 Power Sets 166 5.5 The Arithmetic of Cardinals 180 6. Well Ordered Sets 199 6.1 Successors of Elements 199 6.2 The Arithmetic of Ordinals 210 6.3 Cardinals as Ordinals 222 6.4 Magnitude versus Cardinality 234 7. Inductions and Numbers 243 7.1 Mathematical Induction 243 7.2 Sums of Powers of Integers 260 7.3 Transfinite Induction 264 7.4 Mathematical Recursion 274 7.5 Number Theory 279 7.6 The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic 283 7.7 Perfect Numbers 285 8. Prime Numbers 289 8.1 Prime Number Generators 289 8.2 The Prime Number Theorem 292 8.3 Products of Geometric Series 296 8.4 The Riemann Zeta Function 302 8.5 Real Numbers 307 9. Logic and Meta-Mathematics 313 9.1 The Collection of All Sets 313 9.2 Other Than True or False 317 9.3 Logical Implications of A Theory of Everything 326 Bibliography 283 Index 284 .
520 _a"Writing with clear knowledge and affection for the subject, the author introduces and explores infinite sets, infinite cardinals, and ordinals, thus challenging the readers' intuitive beliefs about infinity. Requiring little mathematical training and a healthy curiosity, the book presents a user-friendly approach to ideas involving the infinite. Readers will discover the main ideas of infinite cardinals and ordinal numbers without experiencing in-depth mathematical rigor. Classic arguments and illustrative examples are provided throughout the book and are accompanied by a gradual progression of sophisticated notions designed to stun your intuitive view of the world. Infinity, we are told, is as large as things get. This is not entirely true. This book does not refer to infinities, but rather to cardinals. This is to emphasize the point that what you thought you knew about infinity is probably incorrect or imprecise. Since the reader is assumed to be educated in mathematics, but not necessarily mathematically trained, an attempt has been made to convince the reader of the truth of a matter without resorting to the type of rigor found in professional journals. Therefore, the author has accompanied the proofs with illustrative examples. The examples are often a part of a larger proof. Important facts are included and their proofs have been excluded if the author has determined that the proof is beyond the scope of the discussion. For example, it is assumed and not proven within the book that a collection of cardinals is larger than any set or mathematical object. The topics covered within the book cannot be found within any other one book on infinity, and the work succeeds in being the only book on infinite cardinals for the high school educated person. Topical coverage includes: logic and sets; functions; counting infinite sets; infinite cardinals; well ordered sets; inductions and numbers; prime numbers; and logic and meta-mathematics. "--
650 0 _aCardinal numbers.
650 0 _aSet theory.
650 0 _aInfinite.
650 7 _aMATHEMATICS / Infinity.
_2bisacsh
856 4 2 _3Publisher description
_uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1201/2011041439-d.html
856 4 1 _3Table of contents only
_uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1201/2011041439-t.html
856 4 2 _3Contributor biographical information
_uhttp://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy1205/2011041439-b.html
906 _a7
_bcbc
_corignew
_d1
_eecip
_f20
_gy-gencatlg
942 _2lcc
_cBK
_kFOR
955 _brg11 2011-10-07 (telework)
_crg11 2011-10-07 ONIX (telework) to Gen Sci/Tech (STM)
_axe05 2012-06-13 2 copies rec'd., to CIP ver.
999 _c284548
_d284548