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022 _a0304-405X
245 _aWarehouse banking / by Jason Roderick Donaldson, Giorgia Piacentino & Anjan Thakor
_c Jason Roderick Donaldson, Giorgia Piacentino & Anjan Thakor
300 _aPages 250-267
440 _aJournal of Financial Economics
_v129 (2)
_x0304-405X
500 _aAbstract We develop a theory of banking that explains why banks started out as commodities warehouses. We show that warehouses become banks because their superior storage technology allows them to enforce the repayment of loans most effectively. Further, interbank markets emerge endogenously to support this enforcement mechanism. Even though warehouses store deposits of real goods, they make loans by writing new fake warehouse receipts, rather than by taking deposits out of storage. Our theory helps to explain how modern banks create funding liquidity and why they combine warehousing (custody and deposit-taking), lending, and private money creation within the same institutions. It also casts light on a number of contemporary regulatory policies.
690 _aBanking
690 _aPrivate money
690 _aFinancial history
942 _2lcc
_cSE
999 _c361361
_d361361